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Victoria becomes the first Australian state to sign a treaty with Indigenous peoples, marking a historic step toward reconciliation. Premier Jacinta Allan says the treaty empowers First Nations communities in areas like health, housing, education, and culture. Taking effect December 12, it includes a formal apology and creates a First Peoples’ Assembly to advise the government. After Australia’s 2023 national referendum failed, experts say Victoria’s move is a landmark advance for Indigenous self-determination nationwide.
Thursday, 13 November, 2025